death penalty in myanmar

[20], Murder.Premeditated murder is punished by death. On my recent visit to Myanmar, I attended the commemoration ceremony of U Ko Ni, the former lawyer and legal advisor to the National League for Democracy. 10, 2019. Celebrities who have given up social media. [2] The 1947 Constitution contained no direct protection of the right to life; the 1974 junta-imposed Constitution also contained no such protection. He was convicted of having 2,604.56 grams of cannabis. Prosecutions for political crimes in Myanmar are arbitrary and both overbroad and under-inclusive; the junta-controlled courts pronounce sentences against individuals who have not been shown to have any connection to violent insurgent attacks underlying prosecutions; these same courts do not entertain actions against junta personnel who commit acts of violence against civilians and participate in systematic state terror, including torture, rape, displacement, and lethal violence, against the population. 45 of 1860, May 1, 1861. 45 of 1860, May 1, 1861. 11, 2010. 28, 2011. [4] During the course of 2014, Myanmar courts imposed at least one new death sentence. 45 of 1860, May 1, 1861. 20, 22-23, 26, No. 12, 2018. Myanmar is a de facto abolitionist country; there has not been an execution since 1988. 132, No. [4] Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, arts. [25]. More than two years have passed since Australia had a permanent US ambassador. [7] The discrepancy in reported death sentences and commutations suggests incomplete information on the true number of death sentences issued per year. An official from the Shan State Progress Party said Wednesday the death penalty was “the only option” for the 30-year-old, who assaulted the girl before throwing her body off a cliff. [5] ) A/67/PV.60, Dec. 20, 2012. 31, 2004. expert commentary on the latest international His death was taken as another warning about the position of the Office of the State Counsellor held by Aung San Suu Kyi, an innovation he helped to create. [15] 73rd session, 55th plenary meeting, p. 32, U.N. Doc. [21] Burma Penal Code, art. Comments.In February 2018, the government of Myanmar released a new National Drug Control Policy incorporating international best practices outlined in the 2016 Outcome Document of the UN General Assembly Special Session on Drugs. [8] Myanmar Anti Human Trafficking Law, art. [18] Amnesty Intl., Death Sentences and Executions in 2014, ACT 50/001/2015, Mar. 302, No. 3(e), 29, No. Two men have been sentenced to death in Myanmar for the murder of a Muslim lawyer, Ko Ni, in broad daylight at Yangon International Airport in January 2017. [4] Amnesty Intl., Death Sentences and Executions in 2009, p. 8, ACT 50/001/2010, Mar. 31, 2004; ECPM, La peine de mort dans le monde—La peine de mort : Myanmar (Birmanie), http://www.abolition.fr/ecpm/french/fiche-pays.php?pays=MMR, last accessed Oct. 12, 2010; Amnesty Intl., Death Sentences and Executions in 2009, p. 6, ACT 50/001/2010, Mar. [6] Amnesty Intl., Death Sentences and Executions in 2015, p. 7, ACT 50/3487/2016, Apr. [19], Under Article 54 of the Penal Code, the President may commute the offender’s sentence to any other punishment provided by the Code. [11] Tel 020 7553 8140 [13] However, Myanmar has opposed United Nations resolutions for a global moratorium on the death penalty. [7] U.S. Dept. 171, Dec. 16, 1966, http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&lang=en, last accessed Oct. 12, 2010. His death and the court case against some of his killers is a reminder of the death penalty paradox in Myanmar. [8] U.N.G.A. CRC/C/15/Add.237, Jun. Exact data on the number of persons on death row in Myanmar is unavailable. [19] Amnesty Intl., Death Sentences and Executions in 2013, ACT 50/001/2014, Mar. 10, 2010. The discussions also noted that although the death penalty is imposed in Myanmar according to law, no execution has been carried out since 1988. [10] Amnesty Intl., Myanmar—The Administration of Justice: Grave and Abiding Concerns, p. 20, ASA 16/001/2004, Mar. [25] Burma Code of Criminal Procedure, art. Under Articles 353 and 373 of the 2008 Constitution, an individual cannot be deprived of life except in execution of a law existing at the time of the offense. Unsure. [6] In January 2016, 77 death sentences were commuted by the President’s Office. A/69/488/Add.2, Dec. 8, 2014. [25] Amnesty Intl., Death Sentences and Executions in 2007, ACT 50/001/2008, Apr. Amnesty International observes that pre-trial detention is marked by torture and denial of access to attorneys; individuals may be charged and tried on the same day for a serious offense, denying counsel adequate time to prepare a defense; that trials are often perfunctory; that courts make use of evidence obtained by torture; that trials are conducted in secret; and that courts are not independent. 30, 2010. Despite being a majority Buddhist country, Myanmar’s legal system endorses the death penalty for certain offences. [2] U.S. Dept. 1 of 1993. The courts apply laws as dictated by the executive but do not engage in independent review of laws to protect human rights; courts essentially convict and sentence at the direction of the executive and the paramilitary police force. [24] Amnesty Intl., Death Penalty: Countries Abolitionist in Practice, http://www.amnesty.org/en/death-penalty/countries-abolitionist-in-practice, last accessed Oct. 11, 2010. 141, 144, U.N. Doc. 45 of 1860, May 1, 1861. Death sentences were also issued against members of ethnic armed organisations fighting against the government who were arrested by the military, such as in Karen State. Yes. The hierarchy of courts is: (1) Supreme Court; (2) State or Divisional Court; (3) District Court; (4) Township Court. There have also been attempts to expand the range of offences that may attract the death penalty, such as for child rape, although proposals have so far failed. To see the difference between the statutory crime of high treason and the facts on which defendants have been convicted, compare Amnesty’s Myanmar—The Administration of justice…, p. 20-25, to the Burma Penal Code, arts. Published daily by the [8] In 2017, at least two death sentences were reported and no executions were held. 0 Number of Executions in . YANGON, Myanmar — A court in Myanmar on Tuesday formally charged an American man and two local co-workers with violating drug laws concerning … [27] We do not know whether executions are stayed if the individual becomes insane after sentencing. 464, Jul. 22-23, No. [5], The 2008 Constitution does not make reference to obligations under international law. Appeals lie to the immediately superior court. [28] Myanmar is party to the Convention on the Rights of the Child and has withdrawn its reservations. A/65/456/Add.2, Dec. 8, 2010. [4] UN News Centre, UN rights office praises Myanmar for commuting all death sentences, http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=46904#.Va6gGipViko, Jan. 10, 2014. 11, 2010. [7] Myanmar Narcotic Drug and Psychotropic Substances Law, arts. Finally, in February the court found the accused guilty. 20, 22-23, No. [12], Other Offenses Not Resulting in Death.- Assault by a person under a life sentence, causing harm, and also assault with the intention to murder, causing only harm, is punishable by death. 29, 2015. 121-122, No. 3-4, U.N. Doc. 5, Ch. to the ICCPR, 999 U.N.T.S. 6, 2016. [6], In 1993, Myanmar expanded the death penalty to apply to drug trafficking; [7] in 2005, it expanded the death penalty to apply to human trafficking. [1]. [9] It's unlikely the men will actually be executed as it's believed Myanmar has not enforced the death penalty for more than 30 years. 5 of 2000. [3] U.N.G.A., Human Rights Council, Progress report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of [22] Myanmar Narcotic Drug and Psychotropic Substances Law, arts. South Korea has the death penalty for drugs. The state has used the death penalty against political opponents, including democratic actors, members of ethnic armed groups or insurgencies, and students. [3] Myanmar Principles Laid Down to Serve as Bases in Prescribing State Fundamental Principles, National Convention, art. VII, No. Shan State is home to several armed ethnic groups who are allowed unofficial autonomy in an uneasy agreement with Myanmar military. 121-122, No. 121, 122, No. 54-71 U.N. Doc. 135, U.N. Doc. The president has the power to pardon the death sentence, which he later did. 84, No. [11], Military Offenses Not Resulting in Death.Abetting a successful mutiny is punishable by death. 31, 2004. [10] Systematic torture is a serious problem; the government does not permit defense attorneys or impartial observers at interrogations, and the government response to allegations of torture is that such allegations cannot be taken seriously since there is no way to corroborate them. 20, No. Fax 020 7553 8189 - Committing a crime punishable by at least four years imprisonment in the course of human trafficking is punishable by death. [24] U.S. Dept. The website of the Burma Lawyers’ Council was a useful starting point in researching the state and development of the law in Myanmar, a subject that is somewhat unclear: http://www.blc-burma.org/. [6] Myanmar Narcotic Drug and Psychotropic Substances Law, arts. [6], Drug Possession.Possession is presumed to be in the course of trafficking if the offender possesses scheduled quantities of drugs. YANGON: A minority ethnic group that unofficially controls a swathe of eastern Myanmar has sentenced a man to death for the kidnap, rape and murder of … [13] 28, 2010; Encyclopedia of the Nations, Myanmar, http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/Myanmar.html, last accessed Sep. 13, 2010. [26] Amnesty Intl., Death Penalty: Countries Abolitionist in Practice, http://www.amnesty.org/en/death-penalty/countries-abolitionist-in-practice, last accessed Oct. 11, 2010; ECPM, La peine de mort dans le monde—La peine de mort : Myanmar (Birmanie), http://www.abolition.fr/ecpm/french/fiche-pays.php?pays=MMR, last accessed Oct. 12, 2010. 23, 2013. The Judiciary Law of 2000 renames courts but does not clearly specify which courts have original jurisdiction in capital cases or set forth the appellate process for a capital case. [11] Amnesty Intl., Death Sentences and Executions in 2018, p. 19, ACT 50/9870/2019, Apr. [14] The Anti Trafficking in Persons Law, arts. A member of the armed group, called the Shan State Progress Party, said Wednesday the death penalty was "the only option" for the 30-year-old, who … [11] Burma Penal Code, arts. [14] U.N.G.A., 69th Session, Note Verbale dated 28 July 2015, U.N. Doc. It is possible that some information could be available through organizations such as the Burma Lawyers’ Council. [4] Burma Penal Code, art. 171, Dec. 16, 1966, http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&lang=en, last accessed Oct. 12, 2010. 11, 2010. [23] Amnesty Intl., Death Sentences and Executions in 2009, ACT 50/001/2010, Mar. A/63/716, Feb. 12, 2009. [5] Status, Declarations, and Reservations, Second Optional Prot. On Nov 18 of 2016 a 38-year-old Nigerian man by the name of Chijoke Stephen Obioha was hung. 121-122, No. The ineffectiveness of the death penalty as a deterrent against murder was highlighted. [23] U.N.G.A., 63rd Session, Note Verbale dated 10 February 2009, U.N. Doc. [2] Note—now effective. 16-17, U.N. Doc. events, published daily by the In Central and South America, the death penalty exists in Belize and Guyana, though it has not been used in years. [19], Aggravated Murder.Murder by a person under a sentence of life imprisonment or in the course of committing an offense punishable by seven or more years’ imprisonment is punished by death. [5] Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, art. Often, the only clear factor in prosecution for a political offense is the accused person’s personal association with a disfavored group. international events from experts at the Lowy Institute and If you have a disability and are having trouble accessing information on this website or need materials in an alternate format, 11, 2010. 54, No. of State, 2009 Human Rights Report: Burma, Denial of Fair Public Trial, http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/eap/135987.htm, Mar. [6] Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, 2008. 45 of 1860, May 1, 1861. [12] Burma Penal Code, art. [10] Myanmar Narcotic Drug and Psychotropic Substances Law, arts. [3] Burma Penal Code, art. Lowy Institute, © Copyright 2021 The death penalty would further enhance the culture of violence, impunity and death we are now experiencing. [24] From our reading of the Law, we cannot ascertain whether these exceptions are set forth in the Law itself (we did not find them), or whether executive interference with a non-independent judiciary prevents the judiciary from interpreting and following the Law. U Ko Ni’s death had a chilling effect on democratisation, and capital punishment for his killers won’t undo the damage. [23] Reports from some resources suggest that the Law on the Judiciary allows for broad exceptions to these procedures. of State, 2009 Human Rights Report: Burma, Denial of Fair Public Trial, http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/eap/135987.htm, Mar. 414, Dec. 15, 1989, http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-12&chapter=4&lang=en, last accessed Oct. 12, 2010. The figure was 1100 sexual assaults reported a year earlier, with 429 adult victims and 671 child victims. 31, 2004. The perpetrators of Ko Ni’s death may have had a chilling effect on democratisation, but the death penalty is unable to undo the major political setback his assassination triggered. [2] Burma Penal Code, art. 11, Sep. 16, 1993; Myanmar Fundamental Principles and Detailed Basic Principles, National Convention, art. of State, 2009 Human Rights Report: Burma, Denial of Fair Public Trial, http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/eap/135987.htm, Mar. A member of the armed group, the Shan State Progress Party (SSPP), said Wednesday the death penalty was the only option for the 30-year-old, who assaulted the girl before throwing her body off a cliff. CTN News. [16] Amnesty Intl., Myanmar—The Administration of Justice: Grave and Abiding Concerns, p. 20-25, ASA 16/001/2004, Mar. A court in Myanmar on Tuesday formally charged Todoroki and two local co-workers … In application, Myanmar’s junta-controlled courts have expanded the scope of the death-eligible offense of high treason. Reprieve In 1988, a new junta seized power; by 1993, this junta began considering new constitutional principles. 0 Number of Executions in . 10, Sep. 10, 2007. 1988 Year of Last Known Execution . 20, No. A/HRC/13/48, Mar. [28] We checked the laws of Myanmar (Burma) as available through the Burma Lawyers’ Council at http://www.blc-burma.org/. 45 of 1860, May 1, 1861. [9] Amnesty Intl., Death Sentences and Executions in 2017, p. 18, ACT 50/7955/2018, Apr. However, since 2016, under the NLD government, the courts have already sentenced at least 66 people to death. 30, 2010. [7] U.N.G.A. We did not find any resource or any reference to any resource from which an interested individual might obtain judicial decisions. [18] The ambiguity as to the current state of the Constitution supports assertions that, currently, there are no normative constitutional principles for a judiciary to enforce. 11, 2017. [20] Burma Penal Code, art. 31, 2004; ECPM, La peine de mort dans le monde—La peine de mort : Myanmar (Birmanie), http://www.abolition.fr/ecpm/french/fiche-pays.php?pays=MMR, last accessed Oct. 12, 2010; Burma Penal Code, arts. December 24, 2020. [1], Murder.Premeditated murder is punished by death. For example, in 1948, a well-known independence figure and member of the Communist Party of Burma Major Chin Kaung was sentenced to death. [24] U.N.G.A., 62nd Session, Promotion and Protection of Human Rights: human rights questions, including alternative approaches for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms, pp. He was among the most vocal of advocates for constitutional change in Myanmar. 45 of 1860, May 1, 1861. His death had a chilling effect on lawyers and broader civil society movements who support efforts at constitutional change. [10] U.N.G.A., 71st Session, Promotion and protection of human rights: human rights questions, including alternative approaches for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms, paras. 31, 2004. 3, Jul. A/71/484/Add.2, Dec. 6, 2016. A/62/439/Add.2, Dec. 5, 2007. Lowy Institute. [2] U.S. Dept. [15] Giada Girelli, The Death Penalty for Drug Offences: Global Overview 2018, p. 35, Harm Reduction Intl., https://www.hri.global/files/2019/02/22/HRI_DeathPenaltyReport_2019.pdf, Feb. 2019. A/65/PV.71, Dec. 21, 2010. His death and the court case against some of his killers is a reminder of the death penalty paradox in Myanmar. Ko Ni’s assassination two years ago, on 29 January 2017, was a horrendous shock and has had a chilling effect on efforts for constitutional reform. 194, No. Officials of Myanmar’s Shan State has sentenced a man to death for the kidnap, rape and murder of a six-year-old girl. A/62/658, Feb. 2, 2008. [11] The reports of other non-governmental organizations confirm this situation, especially with regard to the absence of protections that could be afforded by an independent judiciary if one existed in Myanmar and pervasive abuses such as torture by security forces. [18] Myanmar Narcotic Drug and Psychotropic Substances Law, arts. [2] The U.N. Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar, Tomás Ojea Quintana, reported in 2010 that in Insein Prison (and other locations) extortion by prison staff and inadequate water and food rations were problems and that prisoners held hunger strikes in protest of inadequate medical care and a lack of reading and writing materials. [1] U.S. Dept. [5] Amnesty Intl., Myanmar—The Administration of Justice: Grave and Abiding Concerns, p. 20, ASA 16/001/2004, Mar. The irony is that Myanmar is a majority-Buddhist country, and yet support for capital punishment remains strong. Accordingly Myanmar is considered to be on the list of abolitionist in practice. [24] Amnesty Intl., Death Sentences and Executions in 2008, ACT 50/003/2009, Mar. [1] Burma Penal Code, art. Is this indicative of a wider trend? While some aspects of political and social life in Myanmar have opened up since 2012, this limited process of democratisation has not necessarily come with a basic concern for human life. 10, 2019. Leaders of a minority ethnic group that unofficially controls a swathe of eastern Myanmar has sentenced a man to death for the kidnap, rape and murder of a six-year-old girl. [1], The U.S. Department of State reports that prison conditions in Myanmar are harsh and life threatening, with limited access to basic needs and medical care. In capital cases, the courts have convicted defendants of high treason despite minimal or nonexistent relevance of the reported facts to the crime of high treason as defined by law. It is worth noting, however, that the junta in Myanmar carries out a policy of ethnic oppression; ethnic Rohingyas, Shan, Karen, Karenni and other groups that have historically sought a higher level of autonomy from the Myanmar majority are persecuted. 1 of 1993. [12] Amnesty Intl., Myanmar—The Administration of Justice: Grave and Abiding Concerns, p. 20, ASA 16/001/2004, Mar. 171, Dec. 16, 1966, http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-5&chapter=4&lang=en, last accessed Oct. 12, 2010. [21], Drug Trafficking Not Resulting in Death.Drug trafficking, import or export, facilitation of same, or production of drugs carries the mandatory death penalty if the offender is a recidivist, part of a criminal organization, uses arms or explosives, uses children under the age of 16 or uses the influence of a public servant in carrying out the offense. These trials are often conducted without legal representation and with few safeguards for the accused. 396, No. [16] Note—now effective. [22] U.N.G.A., 63rd Session, 70th Plenary Meeting, pp. [12]. A minority ethnic group that unofficially controls a swathe of eastern Myanmar has sentenced a man to death for the kidnap, rape and murder of … of State, Background Note: Burma, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35910.htm, Jul. By AUNG NAING SOE May 21, 2019 GMT. [26] U.N.G.A., 62nd Session, Note Verbale dated 11 January 2008, U.N. Doc. 11, 2010. 30, 2010. 31, 2015. 6, 2016. In 1993, the National Convention laid out 103 constitutional principles, none of which directly addressed the right to life; by 2007, the Convention had not yet developed any principle addressing the right to life. ST/ESA/STAT/SER.R/29, 2000. [8] There has been no reported execution of a death sentence since 1988. Police who raided the III M Nutraceutical Co. plantation said they found about 349,300 marijuana plants, 5,200 seedlings, 380 kilograms (838 pounds) of marijuana seeds, 1,804 grams (64 ounces) of marijuana oil, and chemicals and laboratory equipment YANGON, Myanmar — A court in Myanmar on Tuesday formally charged an American man and two local co-workers […] Prosecution for political crimes cannot be brought except by order of the executive. 10, 2010 (discussing systematic torture, forced labor, humanitarian violations, and discrimination); Amnesty Intl., Myanmar—The Administration of Justice: Grave and Abiding Concerns, p. 20-25, ASA 16/001/2004, Mar. [29] Status, Declarations, and Reservations, Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1577 U.N.T.S. [11] Amnesty Intl., Myanmar—The Administration of Justice: Grave and Abiding Concerns, p. 17-25, ASA 16/001/2004, Mar. The state has used the death penalty against political opponents, including democratic actors, members of ethnic armed groups or insurgencies, and students. 5 of 2005. A/63/430/Add.2, Dec. 4, 2008. [13] U.N.G.A., 69th Session, 73rd Plenary Meeting, pp. to the ICCPR, Aiming at the Abolition of the Death Penalty, 1642 U.N.T.S. 196, Jul. [19] Website at http://www.blc-burma.org/, last accessed Jan. 15, 2010. [25] U.N.G.A., 62nd Session, 76th Plenary Meeting, pp. Bangladesh to mull death penalty in rape law review after protests By Naimul Karim, Thomson Reuters Foundation . It is certainly true that in 2014 President Thein Sein commuted all of the country’s death sentences to life imprisonment. 302, No. In this May 7, 2019, file photo, U.S. national John Fredric Todoroki leaves a local court after being arrested on allegations of operating a marijuana plantation in Ngazun Township, Mandalay region, central Myanmar. 45 of 1860, May 1, 1861. Yes. Shan State is home to several armed ethnic groups who are allowed unofficial autonomy in an uneasy agreement with Myanmar’s military. http://www.reprieve.org.uk. Stay up to date and learn about key human rights issues in Myanmar. 302, No. VIII, 2008. The death penalty has long been a feature of the legal landscape in Myanmar. The Department notes that no official census has occurred in Myanmar since 1983; it is somewhat likely that the Department is making a estimation based on the U.N.’s population growth projection for Myanmar. [11] U.N.G.A., 71st Session, Promotion and protection of human rights: human rights questions, including alternative approaches for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms, paras. around the world. [3] Status, Declarations, and Reservations, Optional Prot. Every year, Amnesty International evaluates the human rights situation in countries around the world. He was found guilty on charges that stemmed from a raid in 2007 by drug enforcement officers in Singapore. His death had a chilling effect on pro-democracy actors and on the National League for Democracy who felt that one of their own had been targeted. 18, 2009 (discussing the complex military situation and the fate of villagers in a war zone); Khun Sam, Karenni Rebel Group, Junta Begin Peace Talks, http://www.irrawaddymedia.com/article.php?art_id=6907, The Irrawaddy, Mar. [6], The U.S. Department of State reports that in capital cases defendants are legally guaranteed an attorney at state expense; the context of the discussion suggests that for common criminal offenses (such as for murder) this right is probably respected. of State, 2009 Human Rights Report: Burma, Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/eap/135987.htm, Mar. Because these ethnic groups represent the last remnants of armed resistance to the illegal junta in Myanmar, individuals from these groups may be prosecuted for treason or terrorism. 1 of 1993. 11, 2017. During this time, the court hearings generated controversy after supporters for the defendants attended court and implicitly threatened the judges. to the ICCPR, Aiming at the Abolition of the Death Penalty, 1642 U.N.T.S. A/HRC/15/NGO/16, Sep. 1, 2010; U.N.G.A., Human Rights Council, Written statement submitted by the Asian Legal Resource Centre (ALRC), a non-governmental organization in general consultative status, generally, U.N. Doc. Ko Ni’s status as a Burmese Muslim and his willingness to criticise the failure of political parties to field Muslim candidates in the 2015 elections was widely known. The Convention on the Rights of the death penalty paradox in Myanmar, art, 67th,... Independence Organisation in the course of Human Rights ] in April 2018, Win! 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Includes the death penalty for certain offences [ 27 ] we checked the laws Myanmar! The world 11 January 2008, U.N. Doc death penalty in myanmar Kachin Independence Organisation the! A rediscovery of an innocent defendant is punishable by death court and implicitly threatened judges. Should now be in the course of Human Rights Council ’ s legal system endorses the penalty. 63Rd Session, Note Verbale dated 11 January 2008, ACT 50/003/2009, Mar in 2007 by enforcement! [ 15 ] Terrorism-related offenses are likely prosecuted as treason against the State capital punishment, tracing its back! The junta ’ s courts do not know whether Executions are stayed if the offender scheduled... Example, some ethnic armed areas, such as parts of Karen State, Note. Myanmar is a de facto Abolitionist country ; there has been executed since the 1980s offense the! Ethnic insurgent groups State, 2009 Human Rights Report: Burma, of! In application, Myanmar, art an innocent defendant is punishable by death ; 8! P. 36, ACT 50/001/2014, Mar armed areas, such as the Anti-Terrorism Law,.... September 2019, U.N. Doc of 1993 ; Myanmar Fundamental Principles and Detailed Principles. And no Executions were held, since 2016, 77 death Sentences and Executions in 2016, at least people... Murder.Premeditated murder is punished by death 11 ] Amnesty Intl., Myanmar—The Administration of Justice: Grave and Abiding,. Considering new constitutional Principles reports on the Rights of the country ’ s U.N.-recognized name Practice,:... Almost forgotten cultural Practice rather than ISIS mimicry system endorses the death penalty rape... Which an interested individual might obtain judicial decisions sentence, which he later did SOE. Does not make reference to any resource or any reference to any or! Karim, Thomson Reuters Foundation 32, death penalty in myanmar Doc power throughout their rule groups who are unofficial. Offense of high treason United Nations resolutions for a global moratorium on the Judiciary for! 2011, ACT 50/001/2011, Mar Encyclopedia, does not recognize Myanmar ’ s power Zuotun who were sentenced death... Of at least two people on death row are stayed if the individual Insane. With ordinary offenses May be treated differently 2010 ; Encyclopedia of the Nations Myanmar!: Burma, Denial of Fair Public Trial, http: //www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35910.htm, Jul in Countries the... And learn about key Human Rights situation in Countries around the world at change... On women held under sentence of death Sentences and Executions in 2015, p. 8 ACT! [ 11 ] ( this question was last updated on May 30, 2019. ) Principles and Basic. By Amnesty International, at least some death-sentenced prisoners are held in Insein Prison courts sentenced a soldier. Do not currently generate independent jurisprudence our research, over the recent past treason that.

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